CBD Flower vs. Hemp Flower: Are They the Same?

Hemp Flower vs CBD Flower: What’s the Difference?

Both hemp flower and CBD flower stem from the same species - the Cannabis sativa plant. Think of it like different dog breeds: same family, different traits. The distinction here lies in the plant’s chemical makeup, specifically its THC content.

Hemp plant refers to Cannabis sativa varieties bred to contain very low THC (in the UK, typically under 0.2%). Because of that low level of the psychoactive compound THC, hemp varieties can be legally grown for industrial purposes.
CBD flower is a term often used for a subset of hemp flower that is specially selected to have higher CBD levels. In other words: all CBD flower is hemp flower, but not all hemp flower is marketed as “CBD flower”.

So when you see phrases like “strong CBD flower UK” or “CBD bud UK”, you’re usually seeing hemp flower bred for higher CBD content, while still remaining non‑intoxicating.

What’s Inside: Cannabinoids & Terpenes

Hemp flower and CBD flower both contain:

Cannabinoids (such as CBD, CBG, CBC, trace THC) - the active compounds that work with your body’s endocannabinoid system to support balance.
Terpenes - aromatic compounds that give the flower its distinct smell (pine, citrus, earth) and contribute to each strain’s character and potential benefits.

Together these compounds create what many refer to as the entourage effect - the idea that the whole plant profile works better than isolated compounds alone.

Legal Considerations (UK)

Here’s where it gets important: the legal status of hemp flower and CBD flower.

Under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, any part of the Cannabis sativa plant (unless specifically exempted) may be classed as “cannabis”. (GOV.UK)
Even though hemp flower may contain under 0.2% THC, it is technically still a non‑exempt part of the plant unless it meets very specific criteria. Several reliable sources state that dried flower remains “not legal” in the UK in the same way as other CBD products. (Stronglife)
A key ruling by the UK’s Court of Appeal has provided some clarity: it held that low‑THC hemp flower (THC < 0.2%) is not necessarily a “narcotic drug”. (Kingsley Napley)
That said, availability of hemp flower in the UK often relies on it being marketed as herbal tea or “non‑heated” use, to avoid breaching smoking/vaping regulations, and often takes place in a regulatory grey area. (leafie)

In short: While many CBD products (oils, tinctures, topicals) are clearly legal when they meet regulatory requirements, hemp flower and CBD flower occupy a more complex legal space in the UK.

Why This Matters for You

Understanding this distinction matters when you’re shopping or using hemp‑derived flower:

Always check for third‑party lab reports: verify CBD % and trace THC levels.
Be clear on how the product is marketed and intended to be used - lawful uses in the UK emphasise non‑heated, herbal tea, topical, or collection uses rather than inhalation.
Choose reputable brands that are transparent about legality, usage, and compliance.